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1 BOGI
* * *m.1) bow; skjóta af boga, to shoot with a bow (cf. álmbogi, handbogi, hornbogi, lásbogi, ýbogi);2) arch (of a bridge), vault; fig., bera mál ór boga, to disentangle a case;3) gush, jet (cf. blóðbogi).* * *a, m. [A. S. boga; Engl. bow; Germ. bogen]1. a bow, Nj. several times; skjóta af boga, 29, 96; benda b., Fas. ii. 88, Landn. 288, Fms. ii. 321, iii. 228; álm-bogi, hand-bogi, lás-bogi, ý-bogi, q. v.2. metaph. an arch, vault, Sks. 116: the rainbow, Stj. 62: metaph., bera mál ór boga, to disentangle a case, Sks. 654; himin-bogi, the sky; blóð-bogi, a gush of blood; regn-bogi, a rainbow; öln-bogi, an elbow.3. a spurt as from a fountain or a vein; þá stóð bogi úr kaleikinum, Bs. i. 321; blóð-bogi.COMPDS: bogadreginn, bogaháls, bogalist, bogamynd, bogaskot, bogastrengr, bogavápn. -
2 framstafn
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3 (fiîlu)bogi
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4 beygja sig fyrir, láta undan
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5 hneigja sig
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6 hneigja sig, kinka kolli
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7 kinnungur, bógur
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8 slaufa
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9 HNEIGJA
(-ða, -ðr), v.1) to bow, bow down, bend, incline; h. sik, to make a bow; h. sik til við e-n, to bow down, pay homage to one; h. e-m, to bow down to one; h. eptir e-m, to be biassed towards one;2) refl., hneigjast, to lean; h. af villu, to forsake heresy; h. til e-s, to lean towards a person; h. fyrir fortölur e-s, to be swayed by another’s persuasions.* * *ð, [Goth. hnaivjan; A. S. hnægan; Germ. neigen; Dan. neje]:—causal from hníga, to bow, bow down, bend, incline; h. höfuð, Ísl. ii. 274; h. sik, to make a bow; h. sik fyrir e-m, to bow oneself before a person (in greeting), 625. 86, Stj. 185; h. eyru sín, to incline one’s ear, Sks. 275, Ps. xl. 1; h. sik til við e-n, to bow down, pay homage to one, Fms. vii. 17; h. sik ok sveigja, to bow oneself and sway, Stj. 61: h. hugi sínum, to incline one’s mind, Hom. 53; víkja eðr h. hendi né fæti, Stj. 204; h. e-m (sik understood), to bow down to one, Fms. ii. 133, Sks. 291: with prepp., h. af, to decline from, swerve from, Stj. 332; h. eptir e-m, to be biassed towards, Orkn. 134.II. reflex. to lean; konungr hneigðisk at hásætinu, Fms. ii. 139; h. frá e-m, to go away from, Stj. 497; h. undan, to escape, 625. 68; h. til e-s, to lean towards a person, side with him, Fms. vii. 18; h. frá réttum dómi, to deviate from, Hom. 135; h. af villu, to forsake heresy, Fms. x. 301; h. fyrir fortölur e-s, to be swayed by another’s persuasions, Sturl. iii. 136.2. pass., gramm. to be declined, inflected; grammatica kennir hve öll orð hneigjask, Clem. 33.3. part. hneigðr, as adj. inclined to, hneigðr fyrir bækr. -
10 ÝR
* * *m., gen. ýs, acc. dat. ý; [A. S, eow and iw; Engl. yew; O. H. G. íwa; Germ. eibe]:—the yew-tree; menn kalla ý einn við, Skálda 171; ýs angr, the yew’s bale, i. e. fire, Ó. H. (in a verse). The ‘yew’ has, strange enough, been omitted from the list of trees in Edda ii. 482, 483.2. the name of the Rune Y, see introduction.3. metaph. [cp. Gr. ταξός = a yew and τόξον = a bow], a bow; yew-wood making good bows, hence the Old Engl. custom of planting yew-trees in church-yards to furnish bows for the parish; sveigja ý, to bend a bow, Höfuðl.; ýr dregsk, the bow is bent, Edda (lit.); ý bendum skutu, the shot from the bent bow, Hallgr.; ýs bifvangr, the bow’s shivering mansion, i. e. the hand, Kormak: as also ý-setr and ý-stétt, the bow-seat—the hand: ý-skelflr, the bow-shaker, i. e. an archer, Lex. Poët.: ý-glöð, f. the ‘yew-glad,’ poét, the shaft, Edda ii. 494: ý-bogi (q. v.), a yew-bow: ý-dróg, the bow-string, poët.: ý-drótt (q. v.), archers: Ý-dalir, in. pl. Yew-dales, the home of the god Ullr, the great archer, Gm. -
11 SVEIGJA
* * *(-ða, -ðr), v.1) to bow, bend; s. boga, to bend (draw) the bow; s. hörpu, to strike the harp; muntu s. (opp. to bretta) þinn hala, thou shall let thy tail droop; ætla ek, at lögin muni sveigð hafa verit, that the law was wrested; s. til við e-n, til samþykkis við e-n, to give way, yield somewhat;2) refl., sveigjast, to be swayed, sway (þá tók at s. hugr jarls); láta s. eptir e-s vilja, to accommodate oneself to another’s wishes.* * *ð, [svig; cp. Engl. to sway; North. E. swag]:—to bow, bend, like a switch; s. armleggi hans, Landn. 169, v. l.; s. trén, Fær. 50; s. álm, to bend the bow, Fms. vii. (in a verse); s. rokk, to swing the distaff, Rm. 16; s. fast árar, Fms. ii. 180; s. hörpu, to sway, strike the harp, Og. 27; s. á e-n, to pull round, in rowing, Nj. 90; s. e-t eptir sínum vilja, Mar.; þá ætla ek at lögin mundu sveigð hafa verit, the law was tampered with, Valla L. 209; it þriðja má kalla nökkut sveigt, the third is not straight, Band. 6; sveigja til við e-n, to give way, yield somewhat, Hkr. i. 142, Stj. 578; vér skulum s. til, svá …, come to a compromise, so that…, Fær. 35; konungr þóttisk hafa mýkt sitt skap, ok sveigt til samþykkis með þeim, Fms. vi. 280; heljar-reip sveigð at síðum mér, Sól. 39; jofurr sveigði y, drew the bow, Höfuðl.; s. hala sinn, to droop the tail, Hkv. Hjörv.II. reflex. to be swayed, sway, swerve; þá tók at sveigjask hugr jarls, Fms. ix. 444; hvergi sveigðisk hugr hans fyrir þeirra kúgan, Bs. i. 287; láta sveigjask eptir e-s vilja, Fb. ii. 146; sveigjask til (= sveigja til) við e-n, i. 410. -
12 HÁLS
* * *(gen. háls, pl. hálsar), m.1) neck; taka höndum um háls e-m, to embrace one; beygja háls fyrir e-m, to bend the neck to one; liggja e-m á hálsi fyrir e-t, to reprove, blame one for; standa á hálsi e-m to put the foot on one’s neck;2) bow of a ship or boat (Hýmir reri í hálsinum fram);5) the tip of a bow (hann dregr svá bogann, at saman þótti bera hálsana);6) ridge, hill;7) pl., góðir hálsar, good men! fine fellows!.* * *m., prop. hals, [Goth., A. S., etc. hals; North. E. hause; cp. Lat. collum]:—the neck; dúkr á hálsi, Rm. 16; bjartr háls, 26, Fms. viii. 77; falla um háls e-m, to fall on one’s neck, embrace one, Luke xv. 20; leggja hendr um háls e-m, or taka höndum um háls e-m, id., Nj. 10, passim: phrases, beygja háls fyrir e-m, to bend the neck to one, Fms. ix. 446; liggja e-m á hálsi, to hang upon one’s neck, i. e. to reprove one, xi. 336, O. H. L. 36; standa á hálsi e-m, to put the foot on one’s neck, Hkv. 2. 28; and more mod., tapa hálsi, to forfeit one’s neck, Rétt. 61.COMPDS: hálsbeina, hálsbjörg, hálsbólga, hálsbrotna, hálsdigr, hálsfaðma, hálsfaðman, hálsfang, hálsfengja, hálsgjörð, hálshögg, hálshöggva, hálsjárn, hálsklútr, hálslangr, hálslausn, hálsliðr, hálsliðamjúkr, hálsmen, hálssár, hálsslag, hálsspenna, hálsstefni, hálsstig, hálsstuttr.B. Metaph.,I. naut. part of the forecastle or bow of a ship or boat, (höfuð, barki, háls, the head, weasand, neck, are all naut. terms); Hýmir reri í hálsinum fram, Edda 35; Þórðr Köttr sat á hálsi ok hélt vörð, Ísl. ii. 76; reri Þormóðr í hálsi en Þorgeirr í fyrir-rúmi en Grettir í skut, Grett. 125; Þorkell reri fram í hálsi en Þórðr í miðju skipi, Falgeirr í austr-rúmi, Fbr. 158; hence háls-rúm, n. = háls, Fms. ii. 252. 2. the front sheet of a sail, the tack of a sail, (cp. Swed. hals på ett segel):—Edda (Gl.) distinguishes between hefill (q. v.), háls, hanki, höfuðbendur ( stays); þá kom áfall svá mikit at frá laust vígin ok hálsana báða (brustu báðir hálsar in the verse), Fas. ii. 77; en ef sax brotnar, bæti tvær ertogar, ok svá fyrir háls hvern, ok svá tvær ertugar, N. G. L. ii. 283: in mod. usage, in tacking, the foresheet is called háls, the other skaut,—háls heitir á seglum skautið eðr skaut-klóin ( sheet clew) hvor um sig, sú er niðr liggr í hornunum, ok venjulega er fest í skipinu þar sem hentast þykkir fram eðr aptr, svo sem nú kalla sjómenn horn segla þau sem niðr horfa hvort sem aptr eptir skipinu er borit og þar fest, skaut (i. e. sheet), en hitt seglsins horn, sem fram eptir skipinu borit verðr, háls (i. e. tack), Skýr. 214. hálsa-skaut, n. pl. the front sheet, the tack, Vtkv.II. the end of a rope; þar sem jörðin lægist millum hálsanna, leitar vaðrinn at jörðunni, Fms. xi. 441.2. the tip of a bow to which the string is attached, Gr. κορώνη; þeir höfðu handboga, en jörðin var svá blaut, at bogahálsinn beit í jörðina niðr, Al. 142; báðir hrukku í sundr bogahálsarnir, Fas. ii. 88; hann dregr svá bogann, at saman þótti bera hálsana, Fb. iii. 406.3. one end of a drag-net (net-háls).4. the neck of a bottle, mod.III. the phrase, góðir hálsar, fine fellows! good men! is almost synonymous with drengr, q. v.; no doubt analogous to frjáls, frihals, see p. 174, qs. freemen, gentlemen; vil ek nú biðja yðr, góðir hálsar! at þér leggit til þat er yðr þykkir ráðligast, Sturl. iii. 71; séð nú, góðir hálsar! Fms. viii. 116; gefit til gott ráð, góðir hálsar! Stj. 437; hugsit um, góðir hálsar! 460; munda ek heldr þegja, góðir hálsar! Al. 97; sigrat hafit ér Serki, góðir hálsar! 119.IV. a hill, ridge, esp. in Icel. of the low fells dividing two parallel dales, cp. Lat. collis, Nj. 21, Eg. 544, Hrafn. 7, 11, Al. 93, Róm. 134, very freq.: as also in local names, Háls, Hálsar, Glýstaða-háls, Reynivalla-háls, Landn.: háls-brún, f. the edge of a hill, Eb. 176; cp. Fr. col.V. a pr. name, Landn. -
13 LÚTA
(lýt; laut, lutum; lotinn), v.1) to lout, bow down (konungr laut þá allt niðr at jörðu);2) to bow to in homage or worship (Erlingr laut konungi ok heilsaði honum);3) to give away, yield; hinir lægri verða at l., the weaker has to yield;4) with preps., l. at e-u, to bear upon, have reference to (þat sem at lýtr þess manns lofi); to bow for a thing; l. at litlu, to be thankful for little; l. til e-s, to belong to, bear upon (þetta efni lýtr til lofs herra Guðmundi); to pay homage, show deference, to (lutu allir til hans); l. undir e-n, to be subject to (þeir ætluðu engan guð vera þann, er þeir áttu undir at l.).* * *pres. lýt, pl. lútum; pret. laut, lauzt (Nj. 70), laut, pl. lutu; subj. lyti; part. lotit: a weak pres. lúti, lúti ek helgum dómi, the Runic poem; pret. lútti, Barl. 199, Stj. 229: [A. S. lútan; Old and North. E. lout; Dan. lude]:—to lout, bow down; konungr laut þá allt niðr at jörðu, Fms. i. 159; hann hélt höndunum yfir höfuð sér ok laut til altaris, ok bar yfirhöfnina aptr af herðum honum er hann hafði lotið undan, iv. 172, 173; stendr hann á knjánum ok ölnbogunum, lýtr hann niðr mjök við, xi. 64; at eigi skal þurfa at lúta optar um sinn í hornit, en er hann þraut erendit ok hann laut ór horninu, Edda 32; Grettir sá er hann laut ok spyrr hvat hann tók upp, Grett. 93; hann lýtr fram yfir borðit, Þiðr. 323; þá féll niðr spónn fyrir henni, hón laut niðr eptir, Eb. 36.2. of worship; þat er upphaf laga várra, at austr skolum lúta ok gefask Kristi, it is the beginning of our law, that we shall all lout towards the east, and give ourselves to Christ, N. G. L. i. 339; Barlaam lútti í austrið ok bað til Guðs, Barl. 199; henni ek laut hinnsta sinni, ægis-heimi í, I louted to her (viz. the sun) the last time in this world, i. e. it was the last day of my life, Sól. 41, (cp. á baðmi viðar þeim er lúta austr limar, Sdm. 11), referring to a heathen rite of bowing towards the east (the rising sun) during prayer, cp. Landn. 1, ch. 9.3. of doing homage, with dat. of the person; Erlingr laut konungi ok heilsaði honum, Ó. H. 119; hljópu þeir upp allir ok lutu því skrimsli, 109; lauztú mér nú, segir Skarphéðinn, en þó skaltú í móður-ætt falla áðr vit skiljum, Nj. 70; Þórarinn svaraði ok laut konunginum, Ó. H. 118; þessi maðr kvaddi konung ok laut honum, Orkn. 116, and passim, cp. also Sól. 41; lútti Joseph þá lítillátliga allt niðr til jarðar, Stj. 229; hann kvað fyrr myndi hann tröll taka en hann lyti honum, Fs. 53: lúta undir e-n, to be subject to, Bs. ii. 5, Barl. 25: to belong to, bear upon a subject, þetta efni lýtr til lofs herra Guðmundar, Bs. ii. 146; hvar hann vildi at þetta ráð lyti, O. H. L. 5; hann var þar með mestri virðingu ok lutu allir til hans, paid him homage, Fb. i. 431; lúta til útlendra konunga, Ó. H. 45; þangat lýtr allt ríkit, þar eru Uppsalir, 65; en hitt mun mér örðgara þykkja at lúta til Selþóris er þrælborinn er í allar ættir, 112.4. to give way, yield; þá lét ek til ok laut ek, Mar.; er hann hafði látið lúta undan Vagni, Fms. i. 174; hinir lægri verða at lúta, the weaker has to lout, a saying, Grett. 162; þá á þar dómnum at vægja um þess manns mál er svá er at lotinn, who is thus brought to his knees, Sks. 663; áðr Niflungar lúti, Þiðr. 328; lúta í gras, to bite the dust, Fbr. 90 new Ed.: lúta at litlu, to be thankful for little, Grett. 134.II. part. lotinn, ‘louting,’ bowed, bent down, used as adj. -
14 benda
I)(-nda, -ndr), v. to beckon, make a size with the head or hand (benda e-m til sín, at fylgja sér);with acc., benda e-t fyrir, to forebode, betoken.(-nda, -ndr), v. to bend (benda sverð um kné sér);benda boga, to bend a bow;benda höfuðit, to bow the head;refl., bendast á um e-t, to dispute, contest about.f. band, tie (cf. höfuðbenda).* * *1.u, f. a bundle, Gþl. 492: now metaph. entanglement.2. a bond, tie, v. höfuðbenda: naut. term, a stay.2.d, laler t, [Goth. bandvian], to beckon, give a sign with the hands or eyes: with dat., hann bendi þeim at fylgja sér, Hom. 113, K. Þ. K. 37, Orkn. 426: metaph. to forebode, betoken, Hom. 137, Skálda 170, Stj. 101: with acc. of the thing, Akv. 8.3.d, mod. t, [band], Lat. curvare, to bend; b. sverð um kné sér, Fms. x. 213; benda boga, to bend a bow, Grág. ii. 21, Fas. ii. 88, 330; b. upp, Nj. 107; benda hlífar, Rm. 39; prob. = Lat. flectere, nectere, to join, as in mod. usage, b. tunnu, to hoop a tub: recipr., bendast á um e-t, to strive, contest about, Fms. viii. 391, v. l.: metaph. to give away, Al. 44. -
15 benzl
n. pl. bent state of a bow;taka boga af benzlum, to unbend it.* * *n. a bow in a bent state; taka boga af benzlum, to unbend a bow, Str. 44. -
16 buga
(að), v. to bow, bend.* * *að, to bow; in fishing for trout with nets people in Icel. say, buga fyrir, to draw the net round; but mostly used metaph. and in compds, vfir-buga, to bow down, subdue; 3rd pers. pret. reflex. bugusk, from an obsolete strong verb bjúga, baug, occurs in Eyvind, bugusk álmar, bows were bent, Fms. i. 49. -
17 dalr
(gen. dals, dat. dal or dali, pl. dalar or dalir), m. dale, valley (djúpir dalir).* * *m., gen. dalar, poët. a bow. Lex. Poët.; this word has a different inflexion, and seems to be of a different root from the above; hence in poetry the hand is called dal-nauð, the need of (force applied to) the bow,’ and dal-töng, as the bow is bent by the hand. -
18 álm-bogi
a, m. a sort of bow, cross-bow, Lex. Poët. -
19 beygja
* * *(-ða, -ðr), v. to bend, bow (beygja hálsinn fyrir e-m); beygja e-m krók, to make it awkward for one.* * *ð, [baugr], to bend, bow, Fms. ii. 108, iii. 210, x. 174: metaph., b. e-m krók, to make it crooked for one, the metaphor taken from a game or from wrestling, Ld. 40. -
20 boga-skot
n. bow-shot, sbooting with a bow, Fms. ii. 169.
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